The History of Kung Fu and Karate

The art of Kung-fu originated some 2000 years ago in China and is the ancestor of all Eastern ‘boxing’ type arts, including Karate. It was practiced by Buddhist monks as a means of strengthening their physiques and maintaining good health.

Modern Karate evolved from Chinese boxing on the island of Okinawa. After conquering Japanese forces placed a ban on the possession of weapons, the Okinawans were forced to defend themselves with their hands alone, hence the name Karate or ‘empty hand’. It was not until the 1920‘s and the realisation that Karate could be of benefit to the military, that it was introduced to Japan.

The History of Shitoryu and Shukokai

The two main strands of Karate in Okinawa consisted of the Shuri-te system and the Naha-te syatem. The Shurite-system, from where Shotokan karate derived, was known for its long range techniques and length stances, whilst the Naha-te system, from where Goju karate derived, was known for its shorter techniques and close- in fighting ability. Kenwa Mabuni Sensei (1889- 1952) trained under both systems, and from his studies, took the best aspects from each to form what is now known as the Shitoryu style of Karate.